BAOSHAN, YUNNAN — In the western Chinese city of Baoshan, nestled in the Yunnan province, stands Huitong Bridge—a structure that has carried not only the burden of transportation but also the patriotic spirit of overseas Chinese. Spanning the Nujiang River, this iconic bridge served as a key junction on the Burma Road and played a vital role in China’s resistance during World War II.
A Bridge Built with Vision and Patriotism
The origins of Huitong Bridge date back to the early 20th century. The first version was a chain bridge, funded by local benefactors. While it provided some relief for transportation, its low structure made it vulnerable to frequent flooding. In 1935, thanks to the support of Liang Jinshan, a philanthropist and overseas Chinese in Burma, the bridge was rebuilt as a modern suspension bridge. The inauguration of this new structure was marked by a memorable moment: an elephant brought by Liang Jinshan from Burma became the first to cross the bridge. This symbolic gesture reflected not only the triumph of modern engineering but also the deep patriotic sentiment shared by overseas Chinese.
A Lifeline in Wartime
Huitong Bridge’s historical importance is deeply tied to the Burma Road. Built in 1937 and operational by 1938, the road enabled the transport of critical wartime supplies into China, with Huitong Bridge serving as a key passage. This lifeline supported China’s resistance against Japanese aggression during World War II.
By 1942, as Japanese forces advanced into western Yunnan, Huitong Bridge became a strategic target. In a dramatic turn of events, Chinese troops defending the bridge planted explosives to prevent it from falling into enemy hands. When the Japanese army reached the bridge, the explosives were detonated, destroying the structure and halting the Japanese advance. This decisive action preserved the defense of western Yunnan and marked a turning point in the war.
From Vital Transport Hub to Historic Landmark
After the war, Huitong Bridge was reconstructed and continued to serve as a crucial transportation route in Yunnan until the 1970s. With the construction of the Hongqi Bridge and new railway infrastructure, Huitong Bridge gradually fell out of use. However, in 2019, the bridge was designated a national key cultural heritage site. Today, it stands as a place for reflection and remembrance, commemorating the resilience and sacrifices of those who fought for freedom.
A Symbol of Connection and Shared History
Huitong Bridge is more than an engineering feat; it is a symbol of unity, patriotism, and the enduring bond between overseas Chinese and their homeland. Its story highlights the shared struggles and triumphs of the Chinese people, both at home and abroad. As a historic landmark, the bridge continues to inspire future generations, serving as a reminder of the strength found in unity and resilience.
